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新冠病毒中英翻译
Before this outbreak, six coronaviruses had been identified in humans. Four caused relatively mild cold-like symptoms while the other two, Sars and Middle East respiratory syndrome (Mers), can be fatal.
此次疫情爆发之前，已知的人类新冠病毒有6种。四种引起相对轻度的类似感冒症状，而另外两种——非典和中东呼吸综合征(MERS)——可能致命。
新冠病毒的传播途径
①the air by coughing and sneezing
经由空气传播，比如咳嗽、打喷嚏
②close personal contact, such as touching or shaking hands
通过人与人之间的近距离接触传播，比如触摸或者握手
③touching an object or surface with the virus>通过触摸物品或感染病毒的用品表面传播，原因在于没洗手就触摸嘴、鼻和眼睛
④rarely, fecal contamination
还有一种比较少见的，就是通过粪便传染
如何预防“新冠病毒”
① Clean hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand rub.
用肥皂或者用含酒精的洗手液洗手。
②Cover nose and mouth when coughing and sneezing with tissue or flexed elbow.
咳嗽或打喷嚏时，用面巾纸或屈肘捂住口鼻。
③Avoid close contact with anyone with cold or flu-like symptoms.
避免跟有感冒或流感症状的人密切接触。
④ Thoroughly cook meat and eggs.
将肉类和鸡蛋彻底煮熟。
⑤Avoid unprotected contact with live wild or farm animals.
避免在未加防护的情况下接触野生动物或家畜。
新冠病毒：novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) /kə,rəunə'vaiərəs/
肺炎：pneumonia /njuːˈməʊniə/
新冠病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia
确诊病例：confirmed case
疑似病例：suspected case
重症患者：patient in critical condition
病死率：fatality rate
密切接触者：close contact
接受医学观察：be under medical observation
隔离：quarantine /ˈkwɒrəntiːn/
潜伏期：incubation /ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/ period
人传人：human-to-human transmission
飞沫传播：droplet /ˈdrɒplət/ transmission
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难：fever, cough and difficulty in breathing
急性呼吸道感染病状：acute /əˈkjuːt / respiratory / rəˈspɪrətri / infection symptom
输入性病例：imported case *输入性病例：指来自疫情流行区的病例，也称一代病例
二代病例：secondary infection case * 二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本土病人
隐性感染：asymptomatic /ˌeɪsɪmptəˈmætɪk/ infection *隐性感染：指感染了病毒，但无明显症状的病例
疫情防控：epidemic /ˌepɪˈdemɪk/ prevention and control
口罩：(face) mask
防护服：protective clothing /suits
护目镜：goggles
一次性手套：disposable gloves
医疗物资：medical supplies
疫苗：vaccine
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件：Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)
封城：the lockdown of a city / a city is>应急医院：makeshift hospital
重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应：first-level public health emergency response
国家卫生健康委员会：National Health Commission (NHC)
新冠病毒中英翻译
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