中译英翻译:洗涤术语、检测术语

中译英翻译:洗涤术语、检测术语

 


中译英翻译:检测术语


A 、色牢度试验项目 colour fastness tests 


皂洗牢度 washing  摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking  汗渍牢度 perspiration  干洗牢度 drycleaning  光照牢度 light  水渍牢度 water  氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting  非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach  漂白 bleaching  实际洗涤(水洗一次) actual laundering (one wash)  氯化水chlorinated water  含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water  海水 sea-water  酸斑 acid spotting  碱斑 alkaline spotting  水斑 water spotting  有机溶剂 organic solvent  煮呢 potting  湿态光牢度 wet light  染料转移 dye transfer  热(干态) dry heat  热压 hot pressing  印花牢度 print durability  臭氧 ozone  烟熏 burnt gas fumes  由酚类引起的黄化 phenolic yellowing 唾液及汗液 saliva and perspiration


 


B、尺寸稳定性(缩水率)及有关试验项目(织物和成衣)DIMENSIONALSTABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT) 


皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensionalstability to washing (washing shrinkage)  洗涤/手洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash  热尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to heating  熨烫后外观appearance after ironing  商业干洗稳定性 dimensional stabilityto commercial drycleaning (drycleaning shrinkage)  商业干洗后外观(外观保持性) appearance after commercialdrycleaning (appearance retention)  蒸汽尺寸稳定性 dimensionalstability to steaming  松弛及毡化 dimensional stabilty torelaxation and felting  缝纫线形稳定性 dimensional stabilityfor sewing thread


 


 C 、强力试验项目STRENGTH TESTS 


拉伸强力 tensile strength  撕破强力 tear strength  顶破强力 bursting strength  接缝性能 seam properties  双层织物的结合强力 bonding strengthof laminated fabric  涂层织物的粘合强力 adhesion strength ofcoated fabric  单纱强力 single thread strength  缕纱强力 lea strength  钩接强力 loop strength  纤维和纱的韧性 tenacity of fibres and yarn


 


D、织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS 


织物密度(机织物) threads perunit length (woven fabric construction)  织物密度(针织物)stitch density (knittted fabric)  纱线支数 counts of yarn  纱线纤度(原样) denier counts as received  织物幅宽 fabric width 织物克重 fabric weight  针织物线圈长度 looplength of knitted fabric 纱线卷曲或织缩率 crimp or take-up ofyarn  割绒种类 type of cut pile  织造种类type of weave  梭织物纬向歪斜度 distortion in bowed and skewedfabrics (report as received and after one wash)  圈长比terry to ground ratio  织物厚度 fabric thickness


 


E、成分和其他分析试验项目COMPOSITION AND OTHERANALYTICAL TESTS 


纤维成分 fibre composition 染料识别 dyestuff identification靛蓝染料纯度 purity of indigo 含水率moisture content 可萃取物质 extractable matter 填充料和杂质含量 filling and foreign matter content 淀粉含量starch content 甲醛含量 formaldehyde content 甲醛树脂 presence of formaldehyde resin 棉丝光度mercerisation in cotton PH 值 PH value 水能性 absorbance


 


F、 可燃性试验项目FLAMMABILITY TESTS 


普通织物的燃烧性能flammability of general clothing textiles 布料的燃烧速率(45°角) burning rate of cloth (45°angle) 瑞典成衣燃烧性能 Sweden fire properties of apparel textile


 


G、织物性能试验项目FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS


耐磨性 abrasionresistance 抗起毛起球性 pilling resistance 拒水性 water repellency 抗水性 water resistance 折痕回复力 wrinkle recovery 布料硬挺度 fabric stiffness 弹性及回复力 stretch & recovery


 


H、羽绒试验项目FEATHER & DOWN THERMALTESTS


羽绒成分分析 composition analysis 膨松度 filling power 杂色毛和绒的比例 black tip 填充料的净重量 new weight (conditioned)of filling material 含水率 moisture content 溶剂可溶物的测定 determination of solvent solube 酸度 acidity 好氧指数 oxygen number 清洁度 turbidity test 羽绒布防漏性 penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down


 


I 成衣附件试验项目GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER,BUTTON, BUCKLE, ETC.) 


洗涤后外观 appearanc after laundering 贮存后外观 appearanceafter storage 耐烫性能 resistance to ironing 拉链强力 zipper strength 拉链的往复性 reciprocating test 拉链耐用性 durability of zipper 拉链的使用性能 operability ofzipper 魔术贴剪力 shear strength of hooks & loopsfastener (velcro tape) 魔术贴撕离力 peeling strength of hooks& loops fastener (velcro tape) 魔术贴分合 consecutiveadhere/ separation exercising on hooks & loops fastener (velcro tape) 金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验 corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes按钮分开强力 unsnapping og snap fasteners 金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验 security of metallics buttons, rivets, ets. 按钮的紧固试验 security of snap button 钮扣强力 strength ofbuttons 耐洗液腐蚀性 resistance to wash liquor 耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性 resistance to drycleaning solvents 钮扣撞击测试button impact test 钮扣拉力试验 button tension test 钮扣钮力试验 button torque test 按钮附着力 snap attachmentstrength 装饰物附着力 trim attachment strength


 


J 、其他纺织品测试项目OTHER TEXTILE TESTS 


适当试验后推荐护理标签 careinstruction/label recommendation after appropriate testing (testing chargesexcluded) 成衣尺寸测量 garment size measurement 硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化 accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed textiles 色差判定 colour difference assessment




K 、纤维和纱的试验项目FIBRE & TESTS 


短纤维长度 fibre staplelength 线形密度 linear density 纤维直径fibre diameter 单根纤维强力 single fibre strength 纤维韧性 tenacity of fibre 纱支 yarn count 纱线纤度(原样) denier count as received 连续或非连续纤维的识别 identification of continuous/ discontinuous fibres 每卷经纱长 length of thread per roll 纱线净重 net weightof thread 单纱强力 single thread strength 绞纱强力 lea strength 线圈强力 loop strength 纱线韧性 tenacity of yarn 纱捻度 twist per unit




L、填充棉试验BATTING TESTS 


重量 weight 厚度 thickness 纤维含量 fibre content 树脂含量 resin content 压缩与回复试验 compresssion andresilience test 样品分析前准备 sample dissection for analysispreparation 皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing 机洗/水洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / handwash


 


M、地毯试验项目CARPET TESTS 


摩擦色牢度 colour fastnessto rubbing 光照色牢度 colour fastness to light 水渍色牢度 colour fastness to water 毛束联结牢度 tuftwithdrawal force (tuft bind) 毛束经密度 pitches per unitlength 毛束纬密度 rows per unit length 底布密度 threads per unit length of backing 单位面积重量weight per unit area 表面毛绒密度(只做单层毛毯) surface piledensity (single level pile carpet only) 起绒纱股数 ply ofpile yarn 割绒种类 type of cut pile 毛绒或毛圈长度 pile or loop length 毛绒或底部的纤维成分 fibrecomposition of pile & back










 洗涤术语中英文对照 

 





一、干洗 Dry Cleaning


一般干洗 dryclean 专业干洗 Professionally Dryclean 商业干洗 Commercially Dryclean 以干洗为最佳 DrycleanningRecommened 短干洗周期 Short Cycle 干洗剂抽脱时间最短 Minimum Extraction 低水分 Reduced or LowMoisture 干洗过程中不可加水分 No water In System 不可用蒸汽 No Steam




二、水洗 Washing


可机洗 Machine Washable 

不可水洗 Do not Wash 

不可商业洗涤 Do not have Commercially Launder 

可用家庭式洗涤Home Launder 

手洗 Hand Wash 

手洗不可搓压 Hand Wash do not Rub 

冷水洗 Cold Wash 

温水洗 Warm Wash 

热水洗 Hot Wash 

不可水煮 Do not Boil 

少洗衣量 Small Load 

温和洗衣程序 Delicate/Gentle Cycle 持久压力程序 Durable PressCycle /Permanent 分开洗涤 Wash Separately 

可与类似色衣物同时洗涤 With Like Color 与深色衣物分开洗涤 Wash Dark ColorSeparetely 翻出底面洗涤 Wash Inside Out 不可拧干 No Wring/ Do not Wring 不可拧绞 No Twist/ Donot Twist 温水清洗 Warm Rinse 冷水清洗Cold Rinse 彻底清洗 Rinse Thoroughly 不可脱水 No Spin/ Do not Spin 

普通旋转速度脱水 Normal Spin 

较短较慢程序脱水 Reduced Spin 不可浸泡 Do not Soak 只可用皂片 Use Pure Soap Flake only 只可抹洗或擦洗 Damp Wipeonly


三、漂白 Bleaching

需要时漂白 Bleaching when Needed 不可漂白 No bleach / Donot Bleach 只可用非氯性漂白剂 Only Non-Chlorine Bleach


四、干衣 Drying

滴干 Drip Dry 挂干 Line Dry 荫凉挂干 Line Dry in Shade 避热挂干 Line Dry away fromHeat 用烘干机烘干 Tumble Dry 用烘干机中温烘干Tumble Warm 用烘干机低温烘干 Tumble Cool 平铺晒干 Flat Dry 定位干衣 Block to Dry 用蒸汽烘干 Steam Dry 不用蒸汽 No Steam / Do not Steam 风柜吹干 Cabinet Dry Cool


五、熨烫 Ironing and Pressing

热烫 Hot Iron 温烫 Warm Iron 低温烫 Cold Iron 不可熨 Do not Iron 反面熨 Iron on Wrong Side 用蒸汽熨烫 Steam Press/Iron 在湿润时熨烫 Iron Damp 用布间隔熨烫 Use Press Cloth 


中国纺织服装检测论坛会员梦游季节供稿

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